Nap Calculator

Nap planner

Two good nap lengths, one bad one. Timing matters as much as length.

10 min - Micro nap
Alertness with almost no grogginess. Wears off within an hour or two
2:17 PM
20 min - Power nap
Focus, mood, reaction time. No deep-sleep recovery
2:27 PM
45 min - Avoid
Nothing much. Wakes you out of deep sleep. This is the groggy one.
2:52 PM
90 min - Full cycle
Memory, creativity, physical recovery. Can eat into tonight if taken late
3:37 PM

Good timing. Napping before 4:00 PM leaves enough sleep pressure for your 11:00 PM bedtime.

Wake times include ~7 minutes to fall asleep, which is faster than at night.

The best nap length depends on what you want from it. Short naps restore alertness; a full-cycle nap restores more. The worst nap is the in-between one that drops you into deep sleep and then wakes you mid-cycle.

Nap length cheat sheet

Nap length cheat sheet
Nap lengthBest forTrade-off
10-20 min (power nap)Quick alertness, focus, moodNo deep-sleep benefit
30-60 minGenerally avoidWake from deep sleep → grogginess
~90 min (full cycle)Memory, creativity, recoveryNeeds more time; can affect night sleep

Plan your nap wake-up time

To wake at the end of a cycle, add about 15 minutes to fall asleep, then 90 minutes of sleep. If you lie down at 1:30 PM, set your alarm for around 3:15 PM. For a power nap starting at 1:30 PM, set it for 1:50-2:00 PM.

Best time of day to nap

  • Aim for the early-afternoon dip, about 1:00-3:00 PM.
  • Avoid napping after ~4:00 PM so it does not push back your bedtime.
  • Keep a consistent night schedule. Naps support it, they do not replace it.

For night-time planning, use the main sleep calculator or learn how much sleep you need by age.